{"id":748,"date":"2024-07-26T10:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T10:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/?page_id=748"},"modified":"2024-07-26T10:01:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T10:01:04","slug":"erikli-baba-dergahi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/?page_id=748","title":{"rendered":"Erikli Baba Dergah\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Erikli (Eryek) Baba Tekkesi, \u0130stanbul’un Zeytinburnu il\u00e7esinde bulunan bir Alevi-Bekta\u015fi derg\u00e2h\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul surlar\u0131n\u0131n Yedikule Kap\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme mahallesine ad\u0131n\u0131 veren tarih\u00ee \u00e7e\u015fmenin yak\u0131n\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llara kadar giden ve \u0130stabul’un fethi ile ili\u015fkilendirilen derg\u00e2h, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edilip faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tekkenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kitabesiz Erikli Baba T\u00fcrbesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de pek \u00e7ok insan taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekkeye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ve bah\u00e7esinde mezar\u0131 bulunan Erikli (Eryek) Baba’n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011fi ve hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler yetersizdir. Ancak 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a gelen Horasan erenlerinden oldu\u011fu kabul edilir ve k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc erik bulmas\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r.[1] Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131n Es-seyid Muhammed Eryek oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Erikli Baba’n\u0131n, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin ilk halifelerinden oldu\u011fu kabul edilir.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 \u0130stanbul’u ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni\u00e7eriler, derg\u00e2h\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Alt\u0131nkap\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ordug\u00e2h kurmu\u015f; Eryek Baba Dergah\u0131, yeni\u00e7erilere g\u0131da ve moral deste\u011finde bulunmu\u015ftu. Derg\u00e2h, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra da yeni\u00e7erilerin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir yer oldu.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derg\u00e2h, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte “Yedikule Bekta\u015fi Dergah\u0131” ve postni\u015finlik ve z\u00e2kirlik yapm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerden dolay\u0131 “S\u00fct\u00fcr\u015f\u00fcmar Mehmet Baba Dergah\u0131”, “Peri\u015fan Mehmet Ali Baba Tekkesi”, “\u015eeyh Abdullah Tekkesi”, “Zakirba\u015f\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Derg\u00e2h\u0131” gibi isimlerle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derg\u00e2h\u0131n haziresinde mezar\u0131 bulunan postni\u015finlerden biri, Seyyid Mehmet Baba’d\u0131r. 1799-1800’de Mehmet Baba’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra posta H\u00fcseyin Baba oturmu\u015ftur. 1826’da II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde Alevi-Bekta\u015fi Ocaklar\u0131 yasaklan\u0131p tahrip edildi\u011finde tekke y\u0131k\u0131d\u0131, Eryek Baba t\u00fcrbesine ve di\u011fer mezarlara ise dokunulmad\u0131. Postni\u015fin H\u00fcseyin Baba, Birgi’ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekkenin yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, el-Hac Mehmed Peri\u015fan Baba d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Halefi olan Seyyid Haf\u0131z Mustafa Baba, tekkeyi b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dergah, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Dergah’taki mezarl\u0131kta t\u00fcneller kaz\u0131larak silah sakland\u0131 ve i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direnen mill\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7lere teslim edildi. 1925’te \u00e7\u0131kan kanunla tekke ve zaviyeler kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131p faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren derg\u00e2h daha sonra g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kapand\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticileri anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 TBMM’ye teslim etti.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131, 1925\u2019te sonra konut olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131; bak\u0131ms\u0131z kald\u0131.[4] \u0130stanbul’un fethinden sonra 550 y\u0131l kadar Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme’de yer tutan deri imalat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kirletti\u011fi Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme’de bulunan sanayi tesisleri 1990’da Tuzla’ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Erikli Baba Derg\u00e2h\u0131 harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Derg\u00e2h’\u0131, 1993’te kurulan Erikli Baba K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi restore etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fcnyesinde 600 ki\u015filik a\u015fevi, kurbanlar i\u00e7in kesimhane, cenaze hizmetleri i\u00e7in gasilhane ve morg ve e\u011fitim etkinlikleri i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunur. Yap\u0131 cemevi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erikli (Eryek) Baba Tekkesi, \u0130stanbul’un Zeytinburnu il\u00e7esinde bulunan bir Alevi-Bekta\u015fi derg\u00e2h\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stanbul surlar\u0131n\u0131n Yedikule Kap\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme mahallesine ad\u0131n\u0131 veren tarih\u00ee \u00e7e\u015fmenin yak\u0131n\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llara kadar giden ve \u0130stabul’un fethi ile ili\u015fkilendirilen derg\u00e2h, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-748","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":750,"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748\/revisions\/750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.turkiyealevifederasyonu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}